The Dolphin in the Mirror Read online

]

  scientific literature on dolphin brain anatomy and, [>]

  theory, tenants of, [>]

  theory/cybernetics, [>]

  See also keyboards/keyboard system; language

  conditional-discrimination task experiment, [>]–[>]

  Congo gorilla forest (at Bronx Zoo), [>]–[>]

  Connor, Richard, [>], [>]

  consciousness, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Contact (film), [>]

  contact calls, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  contingency testing, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  cooperative fishing, [>]–[>]

  cortical folding/convolutions, of brain, [>]–[>], [>]

  Cosmic Connection, The (Sagan), [>]

  Cousteau, Jacques, [>]

  Cove, The (documentary), [>]–[>], [>]

  Cronin, Helena, [>]–[>]

  crows, [>]

  Cruickshank, Mandy-Rae, [>]

  cuing, [>]–[>]

  Cuvier, Frédéric, [>]

  Cuvier, Georges, [>]

  Daan (bottlenose dolphin), [>]–[>]

  Daily Show, The (TV show), [>]

  Dal (bottlenose dolphin), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Dartmouth College, [>]

  Darwin, Charles, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Darwin, Susan Elizabeth, [>]–[>]

  deception, [>]–[>]

  Defense of Dolphins (White), [>]

  Delbruck, Max, [>]

  Delphi (bottlenose dolphin), [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  birth of, and intelligence of dolphins, [>]

  bonding with, [>]

  bubble rings of, [>], [>]

  examples of deception from, [>]–[>]

  keyboard research and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  on listening to vocalizations of, [>]

  mirror self-recognition and, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  naming of, [>]

  sexual behavior of, [>], [>]–[>]

  sold to aquarium in Florida, [>]

  swimming with, [>]

  Delphi, oracle of, [>]–[>]

  Delphinus (constellation of the dolphin), [>]

  Demetrios, Michael, [>], [>]

  Descartes, René, [>]

  de Waal, Frans, [>], [>]

  Dionysios (Greek boy), [>]–[>]

  Dionysus (Greek god), [>]–[>], [>]

  displacement behavior, [>]

  distress calls, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  "Do Chimpanzees Have a Theory of Mind?" (Premack and Woodruff), [>]

  Dogon people (of sub-Saharan Africa), [>]

  Dolly (bottlenose dolphin), [>]

  "Dolphin: An Alien Intelligence, The" (Reiss), [>]

  Dolphin Institute, [>]

  Dolphin Protection Consumer Information Act, [>]

  dolphins

  alliances of, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  among smartest creatures, [>]

  ancient stories about/mythology of, [>]–[>], [>] (n)

  at Aquarama, [>]

  caregiving behavior of, [>]–[>], [>]

  communications research (in France), [>]–[>]

  communications research (in Little Torch Key, Florida), [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  deception in, [>], [>]

  differences in how dolphins/humans breathe/sleep, [>]–[>]

  differences in how dolphins/humans perceive the world, [>]–[>]

  dorsal/pectoral fins of, [>]

  early interest in, [>]

  foraging of, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  historical stories of, [>]–[>]

  as humans of the sea, [>], [>]

  imitative behavior of, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  intelligence of, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  lifespan of, [>]

  man-made passages and, [>]

  mimicry of, [>]

  mothering skills of, [>]–[>]

  number of species of, [>] (n)

  rescues by, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  swimming with, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  teaching dolphins to speak English, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  See also dolphins, hunting of; echolocation (biosonar system); names of individual dolphins

  dolphins, hunting of, [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  in Japan, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  in New York Times article, [>], [>]

  from Oppian (Greek poet), [>], [>]

  Sagan on, [>], [>]

  Dolphins: The Myth and the Mammal (Alpers), [>]

  double toy play, [>]

  Drake, Frank, [>]

  Drakensberg Mountains (Africa), [>]

  Drawing the Line (Wise), [>]

  Dreamtime, stories of, [>]–[>]

  Duck Soup (movie), [>]

  Earth Island Institute (San Francisco), [>], [>]

  echelon swimming, [>]–[>]

  echolocation (biosonar system), [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]

  of bats, [>], [>]

  discovery of, in dolphins, [>], [>]

  mirror self-recognition (MSR) and, [>]

  Nagel on, [>]

  NATO sonar systems conference on, [>]

  in rescue of Humphrey, [>]

  Edenborough, Laura, [>], [>]

  Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus, [>]

  Eiseley, Loren, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  electrophysiology, [>]

  Elele (dolphin), [>]–[>]

  elephants, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Emory University, [>], [>]

  empathy, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  encephalization quotient (EQ), [>]

  ethogram, [>], [>] (n)

  Evans, William E., [>]

  evolution, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  evolutionary convergence, [>]

  exaptation, [>]

  existence proof, [>]

  exploratory behavior, in mirror self-recognition, [>]

  Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, The (Darwin), [>]

  familiarity, recognition of, [>]–[>]

  Farallon Islands, [>], [>]

  Faroe Islands, [>]

  figure-eight swimming, [>]

  Finneran, Jack, [>]

  Firestein, Stuart, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  fission-fusion, [>], [>], [>]

  Flipper (television series), [>], [>], [>]

  "Flipper Effect, The," [>]

  Florida, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Foster (male dolphin), [>], [>]

  Foster, Jodie, [>]

  Fouts, Roger, [>], [>]

  France, [>] (n), [>]–[>]

  French Pyrenees, [>]

  Fromm, Erich, [>]

  Gage, Laurie, [>]

  Gala (powerboat), [>]

  Galambos, Robert, [>]

  Gallup, Gordon, Jr., [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Garamendi, John, [>], [>], [>]

  Gardner, Allen, [>], [>], [>]

  Gardner, Beatrix, [>], [>], [>]

  Georgetown University, [>]

  Georgia, [>]

  Glockner-Ferrari, Debbie, [>]

  Glockner-Ferrari, Mark, [>]

  Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco, California), [>]–[>]

  Gonzalez, Elian, [>]

  Goodall, Jane, [>]

  Gordo (bottlenose dolphin), [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  gorillas, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Gould, Stephen Jay, [>], [>]

  Great Chain of Being, [>] (n)

  Greece, [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Greek mythology, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Griffin, Donald, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Grotowski, Jerzy, [>]

  Haig (bottlenose dolphin), [>]–[>]

  "Halieutica" (Oppian), [>]

  Hans (
horse), [>]

  Harvard Law School, [>]

  Hawaii, [>], [>], [>]. See also Sea Life Park Hawaii; University of Hawaii

  hearing, [>]–[>]

  Herculano-Houzel, Suzana, [>]

  Herman, Louis, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  Hermias (boy in dolphin story from people of Iasos), [>]

  Herodotus (Greek historian), [>]

  Hewlett-Packard laboratories, [>], [>]

  Hilligan, Roger, [>]–[>]

  Hippo (Roman colonial town), [>]–[>]

  Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, The (Adams), [>]–[>], [>]

  Hobbes, Thomas, [>] (n)

  Hof, Patrick, [>]

  Hoffman-Kuhnt, Matthias, [>]

  Homer (Greek epic poet), [>]

  Hoss (bottlenose dolphin), [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Howe, Margaret, [>], [>]

  Humane Society International, [>]

  Humane Society of the United States, [>]

  humpback whales

  bubble-ring fishing, [>]

  Glockner-Ferrari (Debbie) and study of, [>]

  hunting of, [>]

  latin name for, [>]

  rescue of (2005), [>]–[>]

  songs of, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  See also Humphrey (humpback whale)

  Humphrey (humpback whale), [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  Humphrey, Nicholas, [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  Hunter, Sue, [>]

  hunting of dolphins. See dolphins, hunting of

  Hutash (earth goddess), [>]

  Hutchins, Simon, [>]

  Huxley, Thomas, [>]

  hydrolator, [>]

  hydrophones, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Iceland, [>], [>]

  indieWire, [>]

  Indonesia, [>]

  Industrial Light and Magic, [>]

  intelligence, [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  defined, [>]

  of dolphins, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  social, [>], [>], [>]

  See also animal thinking

  International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling, [>]

  International Whaling Commission (IWC), [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  intromission, [>]. See also sexual behavior

  Jade (female dolphin), [>]

  Japan, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Japanese embassy (in London), [>]

  Japanese embassy (in Washington, D.C.), [>]–[>], [>]

  Jaws (movie), [>]

  Jenny (orangutan), [>]–[>]

  Johannesburg Star, [>]

  Jolly, Alison, [>], [>] (n)

  Jones, Hardy, [>]

  Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, [>]

  Keio University (Tokyo), [>]

  Kellogg, Winthrop, [>]

  Kelly, Terry, [>]

  Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory, [>], [>]

  keyboards/keyboard system

  ape-language research and, [>], [>] (n)

  at aquariums, [>]

  beginnings/idea of research with, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  early stages of research, before experiments, [>]

  experiments with, [>]–[>]

  research goals for, [>]

  research with, at Marine World Africa U.S.A., [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>]

  kinesthetic self-concept, [>]

  King Solomon's Ring (Lorenz), [>]–[>]

  Koda, Jun, [>]

  Krack, Kirk, [>]

  Krause, Bernie, [>]

  !Kung San (of Botswana), [>] (n)

  Ladder of Nature, [>]

  Lady Dimple (female dolphin), [>], [>]

  language

  brain and, [>]

  research with animals, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  teaching dolphins to speak English, [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  See also whistle languages

  Lautenberg, Frank, [>]

  Leviathan (Hobbes), [>] (n)

  Liberty (dolphin), [>], [>]

  Lilly, John, [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]

  distress calls and, [>], [>]

  at Marine World Africa U.S.A., [>]

  research in communication/intelligence, [>]–[>]

  Lilly on Dolphins—Humans of the Sea (Lilly), [>]

  Limuw (island), [>]

  London Zoo, [>]–[>]

  "Long Loneliness, The" (Eiseley), [>], [>]

  Lorenz, Konrad, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  low-frequency coastal monitoring system, [>]–[>]

  Loyola Marymount University, [>]

  Lucas, George, [>]

  Lucasfilm company, [>]

  MacDonald, Terry, [>]–[>]

  Machiavelli, Niccoló, [>]

  Machiavellian intelligence hypothesis, [>]

  Machiavellian Intelligence: Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes, and Humans (Whiten and Byrne), [>]

  "Magic" (Eiseley), [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  magpies, [>]

  Makah Indians, [>]–[>]

  Mali, [>]

  Man and Dolphin (Lilly), [>]

  Manchester Grand Hyatt (San Diego), [>]

  Mann, Janet, [>]

  Man the Hunter model, [>]

  Man the Toolmaker model, [>]

  Maoris (in New Zealand), [>], [>]–[>]

  Mara (female dolphin), [>]–[>], [>]

  Marine World Africa U.S.A., [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  bubble ring play at, [>], [>]

  examples of dolphin deception at, [>]–[>]

  mirror self-recognition at, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Spock/Shiloh at, [>]–[>]

  Marino, Lori, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  mark-directed behavior, in mirror self-recognition, [>]

  mark test, [>]

  Marten, Ken, [>], [>]

  Marx Brothers, [>]

  Massachusetts Institute of Technology, [>]

  Mauritania, [>]

  McCowan, Brenda, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  McVay, Scott, [>]

  Megaptera novaeangliae (latin name for humpback whales), [>]

  Mel (baboon), [>]–[>]

  Menigoz, Mick, [>]

  mimicry vs. production, [>]–[>], [>]

  Mind from Matter (Delbruck), [>]

  "Mind in the Water: A Review of the Scientific Literature on Dolphins, A," [>]

  Mind of the Dolphin, The (Lilly), [>]

  Ministry of Agriculture, [>]

  Miracle on 34th Street (movie), [>]–[>]

  mirror self-recognition (MSR), [>]–[>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also self-awareness

  Moby-Dick, [>]

  Montagu, Ashley, [>]–[>]

  Moore College of Art (Philadelphia), [>]–[>]

  Morgan, Lloyd, [>]

  Moronuki, Hideki, [>]

  Morrison, Rachel, [>]

  Moskito, James, [>]

  Mountain Music Systems, [>]

  Mt. Sinai Medical School, [>]

  mud-plume fishing, [>]

  Mullen, Jim, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  music, [>], [>] (n)

  mythology, [>]–[>], [>]–[>]

  Nagano University, [>]

  Nagel, Thomas, [>]

  Nagoya Aquarium (Japan), [>